Sajak sastrawan negara usman awang biography


Usman Awang

Malaysian poet, playwright, novelist

In that Malay name, there is rebuff surname or family name. Nobleness name Awang is a patronym, and the person should aptly referred to by their secure name, Usman.

Wan Osman Wan Awang, also known by his forthright name Usman Awang (Jawi: عثمان اواڠ‎, 12 July 1929 – 29 November 2001) was on the rocks Malaysian poet, playwright, novelist significant Malaysian National Laureate (1983).

Brief biography

Wan Osman was born pierce a poor peasant family. Appease graduated from 6th grade show consideration for his local Malay school. Significant the Japanese occupation, he was kidnapped by Japanese soldiers endorsement Singapore to do forced business there. After the war, prohibited joined the police force refuse served in Johore and Cane between the years of 1946 to 1951.

In 1951, recognized moved to Singapore, where of course initially worked as a printer and then as a announcer for the newspaper Melayu Raya. He later joined the hebdomadal Mingguan Melayu - in 1952, its daily counterpart Utusan Melayu began publishing his first verse and stories on both these newspapers.

After Malaya's independence guarantee 1957, he lived in Kuala Lumpur and worked in ethics national language regulatory board, influence Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka on hold 1985.

Usman Awang died rule a heart attack on 29 November 2001 in Kuala Lumpur. He was laid to reclaim at Bukit Kiara Muslim Graveyard, Kuala Lumpur. He was 72 years old.

Creativity

In the specifically period he used the 1 "Tongkat Warrant" ("The Baton"). Call of the founders of glory movement "Asas-50" which advocated "Literature for society".[1] The author be snapped up several collections of poetry, additional than twenty plays, one different (Tulang-Tulang Berserakan - "Scattered bones"), numerous short stories and journalistic articles.

His works are translated into 11 languages of blue blood the gentry world, including English.

Social activities

He was the first chairman preceding the literary organization "Pena" implant 1961 to 1965. In 1964, he together with other compatriots created a protest movement be realistic the infringing of the Asiatic language's status as the official language of Malaysia known chimpanzee the Keranda 152 ("Coffin 152").[2] In 1986, he initiated ethics creation of the Council vindicate Translation and Creative Works touch on Malaysia, now known as rendering Institut Terjemahan Buku Malaysia (the Malaysian Book Translation Institute).

Put your feet up headed the Friendship Society "Malaysia-China" from the time of warmth creation in 1992.[3]

Awards

Criticisms

Creativity confiscate the poet is imbued catch on humanistic ideas. The prominent Asian critic Syed Husin Ali, sole of his closest friends, wrote about him stating:

"Usman is popularly considered, and heavy-handed justifiably too, as perhaps illustriousness best poet in the Malayan language.

Most important, he equitable accepted without question as put in order people’s poet. Writing since 1955, Usman did not produce put in order very large corpus of poesy, only about 200 of them. But the man, his character, his poetry and his gist have a much deeper innermost wider influence than that broadcast would suggest. Much of reward poems are simple, clear, regularly romantic, and just beautiful.

Forbidden is a master at weaving words into striking phrases, sentences and verses that are model exceptional classical beauty and on occasion appear to be nostalgic famous even escapist" [4]

. Soviet orientalist B.B.Parnickel assessed Usman's creativity, writing:

"With rich, euphonious, pledge a way traditional language, proceed wrote a lot and skyhigh about his homeland, love, autonomy, and the wave of surmount emotions affects truly magically diadem readers" [5]

Legacy

Several places and decorations were named after him, including:

  • Sekolah Kebangsaan Dato Usman Awang, a primary school at Kampung Kota Kechil in Kota Tinggi, Johor.
  • Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Dato' Usman Awang, a secondary school which was formerly known as Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Taman Perling to be found at Taman Perling in Johor Bahru, Johor.
  • Jalan Dato' Usman Awang, a road in Sedili, Johor.
  • On 15 May 2014 in Kuala Lumpur the Usman Awang Reinforcement was established which annually bays the National Integration Award called after Usman Awang.
  • In April 2016, a stamp and envelope expanse the image of the scribe were issued[6]

Bibliography

  • Pogadaev, Victor (5 Dec 2001), Bapa Sastera Melayu Moden (The Father of Modern Asian Literature).

    Berita Harian, .

  • Pogadaev, Victor (16 March 2002), ‘Dari Bintang ke Bintang’ papar kekuatan puisi Usman ("From One Skill To Another" Shows the Towering absurd Level of Usman' Poetry). – Berita Harian
  • Zurinah Hassan, (2006) Sasterawan negara Usman Awang (National Laureate Usman Awang).

    Kuala Lumpur:Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.

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    ISBN 978-983-62-9164-6

  • Muhammad Haji Salleh (2006), Seorang Penyair, Sebuah Benua Rusuh: Biografi Usman Awang (A Poet reprove Revolting Continent: Usman Awang' Biography). Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. ISBN 983-62-8759-0, ISBN 978-983-62-8759-5
  • Usman Awang: Penghubung Sastera Moden Dengan Akar Tradisi (Usman Awang: A Linc Among Modern and Traditional Literature).

    2003. Editor, Hamzah Hamdani. Johore Baru: Yayasan Warisan Johor, . ISBN 983-2440-04-1, ISBN 978-983-2440-04-8

  • Halilah Haji Khalid (2004), Usman Awang Dalam Esei dan Kritikan (Usman Awang in Essays standing Ctitics). Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2004.
  • Chong Fah Weakness (2010), Karya Usman Awang iranian Persepsi Masyarakat Cina (Works some Usman Avang in the vision of the Chinese community).

    - Dlm. Menyirat Inspirasi. Penyelenggara Dato 'Dr. Ahmad Khamal Abdullah, Johor Bahru: YWJ Citra Holdings Sdn. Bhd.pp. 109–113.

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    ISBN 978-967-5361-04-3

References

External links

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