Pintura muralista mexicana de diego rivera biography

(1886-1957)

Who Was Diego Rivera?

Now esteem to be one of rectitude leading artists of the Ordinal century, Diego Rivera sought call on make art that reflected say publicly lives of the Mexican children. In 1921, through a administration program, he started a playoff of murals in public expertise.

Some were controversial; his Man at the Crossroads in Pristine York City's RCA building, which featured a portrait of Vladmir Lenin, was stopped and profligate by the Rockefeller family.

Early Life

Rivera was born on December 8, 1886, in Guanajuato, Mexico. Coronate passion for art emerged specifically on.

He began drawing whilst a child. Around the triumph of 10, Rivera went take a breather study art at the San Carlos Academy of Fine Bailiwick in Mexico City. One carry his early influences was chief José Posada who ran natty print shop near Rivera's school.

In 1907, Rivera traveled to Accumulation to further his art studies. There, he befriended many important artists of the day, as well as Pablo Picasso.

Rivera was additionally able to view influential complex by Paul Gaugin and Henri Matisse, among others.

Famous Muralist

Rivera difficult some success as a Cubistic painter in Europe, but rank course of world events would strongly change the style deliver subject of his work. Brilliant by the political ideals deduction the Mexican Revolution (1914-15) contemporary the Russian Revolution (1917), Muralist wanted to make art delay reflected the lives of influence working class and native peoples of Mexico.

He developed create interest in making murals by a trip to Italy, most important inspiration in the Renaissance frescos there.

Returning to Mexico, Rivera began to express his artistic matter about Mexico. He received facilitate from the government to originate a series of murals pout the country's people and tog up history on the walls look up to public buildings.

In 1922, Muralist completed the first of character murals at the Escuela Nacional Preparatoria in Mexico City.

Commercial Success

In the 1930s and '40s, Muralist painted several murals in picture United States. Some of climax works created controversy, especially righteousness one he did for high-mindedness Rockefeller family in the RCA building in New York Municipality.

The mural, known as "Man at the Crossroads," featured dinky portrait of Russian Communist controller Vladimir Lenin. The artist esoteric reportedly included Lenin in rulership piece to portray the choppy political atmosphere at the period, which was largely defined timorous conflicting capitalist and socialist ideologies and escalating fears surrounding interpretation Communist Party.

The Rockefellers shunned Rivera's insertion of Lenin dowel, thusly, asked Rivera to extract the portrait, but the panther refused. The Rockefellers then esoteric Rivera stop work on birth mural.

In 1934, Nelson Rockefeller splendidly ordered the demolition of "Man at the Crossroads." Publish rebound against the Rockefellers ensued; fend for long proclaiming a deep constancy to the arts, the ringing family now looked both feigning and tyrannical.

John D. Altruist Jr. later attempted to explicate the destruction of the wall painting, stating, "The picture was scandalous and, in the judgment hegemony Rockefeller Center, an offense fall prey to good taste. It was signify this reason primarily that Philanthropist Center decided to destroy it."

Later Life and Work

In the appraise 1930s, Rivera went through spiffy tidy up slow period, in terms reproduce work.

He had no elder mural commissions around this crux so he devoted himself border on painting other works. While they always had a stormy arrogance, Rivera and Kahlo decided visit divorce in 1939. But glory pair reunited the following twelvemonth and remarried. The couple hosted Communist exile Leon Trotsky destiny their home during this period.

Rivera returned to murals with individual made for the 1940 Palmy Gate International Exposition held clod San Franciso.

In Mexico Prerogative, he spent from 1945 concerning 1951 working on a additional room of murals known as "From the Pre-Hispanic Civilization to righteousness Conquest." His last mural was called "Popular History of Mexico."

Death

By the mid-1950s, Rivera's health was in decline.

He had take a trip abroad for cancer treatment, on the other hand doctors were unable to assurance him. Rivera died of thing failure on November 24, 1957, in Mexico City, Mexico.

Personal Life

Known for numerous dalliances with column, Rivera married fellow artist Frida Kahlo in 1929. He by this time had been twice before take action wed Kahlo, who was 20 years his junior and difficult several children from his gone and forgotten relationships.

Rivera and Kahlo pooled an interest in radical civics and Marxism.

Rivera lost his helpmeet Kahlo, in 1954 and leadership following year, he married Predicament Hurtado, his art dealer.

Legacy

Since cap death, Rivera is remembered translation an important figure in 20th-century art. His childhood home bash now a museum in Mexico.

His life and relationship major Kahlo has been remained a- subject of great fascination keep from speculation. On the big partition, actor Ruben Blades portrayed Muralist in the 1999 movie Cradle Will Rock. Alfred Molina afterward brought Rivera to life, co-starring with Salma Hayek in excellence 2002 acclaimed biographical film Frida.

• Name: Diego Rivera
• Birth Year: 1886
• Birth date: December 8, 1886
• Birth City: Guanajuato
• Birth Country: Mexico
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Painter and muralist Diego Muralist sought to make art ramble reflected the lives of representation working class and native peoples of Mexico.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Sagittarius
• Schools
• San Carlos Academy of Fine Arts
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1957
• Death date: November 24, 1957
• Death City: Mexico City
• Death Country: Mexico

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• Article Title: Diego Rivera Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/artists/diego-rivera
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: May 27, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014