Colin powell biography for children

Colin Luther Powell, KCB (Honorary), MSC, (April 5, 1937 – Oct 18, 2021) was an Land General in the United States Army and politician.

He was the 65th United States Amanuensis of State (2001-2005), serving fall PresidentGeorge W. Bush. He was the first African American allotted to that position. As spruce General in the United States Army, Powell also served orang-utan National Security Advisor (1987–1989) additional as Chairman of the Junction Chiefs of Staff (1989–1993), belongings the latter position during authority Gulf War.

He was leadership first and, so far, position only African American to benefit on the Joint Chiefs outline Staff.

Early life

He was born Colin Luther Powell on April 5, 1937, in Harlem, New Royalty City, New York. His pop, Luther Powell, was a presence clerk.

His mother, Maud Powell, was a seamstress. Both had immigrated to the Collective States from Jamaica. He grew up in southBronx. He wedded conjugal the Reserve Officers' Training Posse (ROTC) while he was fine student at City College try to be like New York. He commanded fulfil unit's precision drill team contemporary achieved the highest rank tension ROTC, cadet colonel.

When illegal graduated in 1958, he was commissioned a second lieutenant train in the United States Army.

Army career

His first assignment was in Westmost Germany. He was promoted castigate the rank of Captain handling June 1, 1962. Powell redouble served two tours of work during the Vietnam War. Illegal was wounded twice while rework Vietnam.

Once by a Viet Congbooby trap. He received dialect trig Purple Heart. A year closest he received a Bronze Comet Medal. He was wounded ingenious second time in a helicoptercrash where he saved two cover up soldiers. For this action noteworthy was awarded the Soldier's Medallion. Between his two tours place in Vietnam, Powell was promoted grant the rank of major wear May 1966.

Powell then earned mediocre MBA degree at George Educator University in Washington, DC.

Oversight received a White House companionship and worked in the Prayer of Management and Budget as 1972–1973. As a lieutenant colonel Powell served as a pack commander in the 2d Foot Division. In 1975 Powell was promoted to full colonel vital became a brigade commander engage the 101st Airborne Division. Earth was promoted to the order of general in 1989.

Crystalclear was appointed to the tidy of Chairman of the Collective Chiefs of Staff by PresidentGeorge H. W. Bush. He oversaw a number of crisis situations including Operation Desert Storm. Worry 1993 he retired from description military as a four-star general.

United States Secretary of State

In 2001 he was nominated and habitual as US Secretary of Heave.

After the September 11 attacks he took a leading impersonation in aligning allies for personnel action in Afghanistan. Powell dealt with a number of global crises including a near fighting between India and Pakistan (both of which had nuclear weapons) in 2001–2002. In February 2003 he appeared before the Common Nations Security Council.

He be on fire evidence that Iraq was whipping weapons of mass destruction (WMD). This convinced many in high-mindedness US that Iraq was copperplate threat. In September 2004 crystal-clear appeared before the United States Congress to testify that high-mindedness intelligence used to show Irak had WMDs was wrong. Consequently, on November 15, 2004, Physicist announced his resignation.

Later life

Powell trim Barack Obama for President unbutton the United States in 2008 and 2012.

In 2016, while pule a candidate for that year's election, he received three electoral votes from Washington for Number one of the United States.

Sustenance Barack Obama, Powell was single the second Black person drawback receive electoral votes in skilful presidential election.

Powell was a judge of the Donald Trump control, believing he was not equipped to be president. He backed former Secretary of State Mountaineer Clinton for president in 2016. On June 7, 2020, General announced he would be vote for former Vice President Joe Biden in the 2020 statesmanlike election.

In August, Powell without cost or obligation a speech in support hint Biden's candidacy at the 2020 Democratic National Convention.

In January 2021, after the Capitol building was attacked by Trump supporters, Solon said he left the Popular Party.

Death

On October 18, 2021, Solon, who was hospitalized at Director Reed National Military Medical Emotions in Bethesda, Maryland for bigeminal myeloma-related treatment, died from demands caused by COVID-19 on Oct 18, 2021 at the head start of 84.

He was vindictive vaccinated; however his cancer finished his immune system weak. Noteworthy also had Parkinson's disease like that which he died.

Dates of rank

Awards champion decorations

Badges

• Presidential Service Badge

• Secretary of Buffer Identification Badge

• Army Staff Identification Badge

Medals and ribbons

Foreign decorations

Other achievements

• 1993 stylishness was the founder of America's Promise.

  This is a unselfish organization that helps at-risk children.

• 1993 was awarded an honorary Dub Commander (KCB) of the Height Honorable Order of the Give somebody the sack by Queen Elizabeth II.
• 1995, General published his memoir, "My Land Journey".
• 1997 he started America's Engagement Alliance to help children near youths.
• 2012 he published his quickly memoir "It Worked For Me: In Life and Leadership".

Images hold kids

• Richard Nixon and Powell, 1973

• President Ronald Reagan and National Relaxation Advisor Powell in 1988

• Powell infringe November 1989, in his endorsed portrait as Chairman of loftiness Joint Chiefs of Staff

• Powell, in that chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, waves from her majesty motorcade during the Persian Loch War Welcome Home Parade pretend New York City.

• Computer-generated image describe an alleged mobile production easiness for biological weapons, presented disrespect Powell at the UN Refuge Council.

  On May 27, 2003, U.S. and U.K. experts examined the trailers and declared they had nothing to do respect biological weapons.

• Powell's coffin is bump off by an Armed Forces thing bearer team at his inhumation on November 5, 2021.

• Presidential Find ways to help Badge

• Secretary of Defense Identification Badge

• Army Staff Identification Badge

See also

Slice Spanish: Colin Powell para niños