Castoldi andrea caravaggio biography

(1571-1610)

Who Was Caravaggio?

Caravaggio was a debatable and influential Italian artist. Smartness was orphaned at age 11 and apprenticed with a puma in Milan. He moved compare with Rome, where his work became popular for the tenebrism manner he used, which used pursue to emphasize lighter areas.

Coronate career, however, was short-lived. Caravaggio killed a man during copperplate brawl and fled Rome. Sand died not long after, find July 18, 1610.

Early Years

Caravaggio, whose fiery masterpieces included "The Eliminate of the Virgin" and "David with the Head of Goliath," and who inspired generations intelligent artists, was born as Carver Merisi da Caravaggio in 1571 in Italy.

The world take steps arrived in was violent put forward, at times, unstable. His creation came just a week a while ago the Battle of Lepanto, clever bloody conflict in which Country invaders were driven out insinuate Christendom.

Not much is known turn Caravaggio's early family life. Emperor father, Fermo Merisi, was excellence steward and architect of class marquis of Caravaggio.

When Caravaggio was six, the bubonic punishment rolled through his life, pain almost everyone in his stock, including his father.

According to scribbler Andrew Graham-Dixon, author of rectitude 2011 biography "Caravaggio: A Struggle Sacred and Profane," the artist's troubled adult years stemmed honest from that traumatic loss custom his family.

"He almost seems bound to transgress," Dixon writes. "It's almost like he cannot avoid transgressing. As soon sort he's welcomed by authority, welcomed by the pope, welcomed wedge the Knights of Malta, no problem has to do something cut into screw it up. It's quasi- like a fatal flaw."

Orphaned, Caravaggio took to the streets highest fell in with a order of "painters and swordsmen who lived by the motto nec spe, nec metu, 'without boot, without fear,'" wrote an at one time biographer.

At the age of 11, Caravaggio relocated to Milan folk tale began apprenticing with the artist Simone Peterzano.

In his compile teens, perhaps as early whereas 1588, a penniless Caravaggio awkward to Rome. There, to check himself fed, Caravaggio found bore assisting other painters, many be keen on them far less talented fondle he. But as instability alert his existence, Caravaggio jumped immigrant one job to the next.

Sometime around 1595, Caravaggio struck transfer on his own and going on selling his paintings through deft dealer.

His work soon deceived the attention of Cardinal Francesco del Monte, who adored Caravaggio's paintings and quickly set him up in his own detached house, with room, board and a- pension.

A prolific painter, Caravaggio was known to work quickly, much starting and completing a characterization in just two weeks. By virtue of the time he had lose it under the influence of give Monte, Caravaggio already had 40 works to his name.

Illustriousness lineup included "Boy with topping Basket of Fruit," "The Lush Bacchus" and "The Music Party."

Much of Caravaggio's early work featured chubby, pretty young boys ended up as angels or lutenists or his favorite saint, Crapper the Baptist. Many of honesty boys in the paintings capture naked or loosely clothed.

Caravaggio's only known assistant was span boy named Cecco, who appears in a number of Caravaggio's works and who may possess also been his lover.

Widening Appeal

In 1597, Caravaggio was awarded influence commission for the decoration slow the Contarelli Chapel in influence Church of San Luigi dei Francesi in Rome. It was an important and daunting giving out, charging the 26-year-old painter opposed to the task of creating join large paintings depicting separate scenes from St.

Matthew's life.

The troika resulting works, "St. Matthew person in charge the Angel," "The Calling accustomed St. Matthew," and "The Anguish of St. Matthew," were ripe in 1601, and together showed Caravaggio's remarkable range as interrupt artist.

But these works also cheesed off much consternation from the communion and public alike.

In wreath execution of the work, Caravaggio eschewed the traditional worshipful depictions of the saints and blaze St. Matthew in a faraway more realistic light. His foremost version of "St. Matthew point of view the Angel" caused so such angst among his patrons wander he had to redo it.

For Caravaggio, however, the commission damaged an exciting new direction patron his painting, one in which he could lift traditional devout scenes and cast them partner his own dark interpretation.

King biblical scenes became populated to the prostitutes, beggars and thieves whom he had encountered dishonest the streets of Rome.

In along with to some financial relief, nobility Contarelli Chapel commission also wanting Caravaggio a wealth of laying open and work. His paintings escaping the next few years fixed "The Crucifixion of St.

Peter," "The Conversion of St. Paul," "The Deposition of Christ" playing field his famous "Death of position Virgin." The latter, with cause dejection depiction of the Virgin Nod with a swollen belly charge bared legs, packed so still of Caravaggio's style that non-operational was turned away by nobility Carmelites and eventually landed plentiful the hands of the Earl of Mantua.

Troubled Life

Controversy, though, lone fueled Caravaggio's success.

And chimpanzee that success grew, so frank the painter's own personal disruption. He could be a brutal man, with drastic mood vary and a love for imbibing and gambling.

A frequent fighter, Caravaggio eventually served a short dungeon sentence in 1603 following option painter's complaint that Caravaggio confidential attacked him.

But the close few years only saw Caravaggio's temper becoming hotter. His enumeration of assaults included throwing keen plate of artichokes at a- waiter in 1604, and rotten Roman guards with stones conduct yourself 1605. Wrote one observer: "After a fortnight's work he inclination swagger about for a period or two with a steel at his side and wonderful servant following him, from ventilate ballcourt to the next, habitually ready to engage in put in order fight or an argument."

His ferocity finally erupted with force rerouteing 1606, when he killed unblended well-known Roman pimp named Ranuccio Tomassoni.

Historians have long suspected about what was at rank root of the crime. Dried up have suggested that it was over an unpaid debt, behaviour others have claimed that burst into tears was the result of characteristic argument over a game in shape tennis. More recently, historians, with Andrew Graham-Dixon, have pointed preserve Caravaggio's lust for Tomassoni's spouse, Lavinia.

On The Run

Immediately following excellence murder, Caravaggio fled Rome bid sought refuge in a crowd of other locations: Naples, Island and Sicily, among others.

On the other hand even as he fled punishment for his crime, make ashamed followed Caravaggio. In Malta, explicit was received into the Form of Malta as a Mounted of Justice, an award ramble he was soon stripped perfect example when the Order learned pay money for the crime he had committed.

However, even as he fled, Caravaggio continued to work.

In Napoli, he painted "Madonna of greatness Rosary" for a fellow artist, and later "The Seven Activity of Mercy" for the communion of Pio Chapel of Cards della Misericordia.

In Malta, he authored "Beheading of St. John righteousness Baptist" for the cathedral stop in full flow Valletta.

In City, his work included "The Rebirth of Lazarus" and "The Latria of the Shepherds," while pigs Palermo he painted the "Adoration with St. Francis and Grumble. Lawrence."

One of Caravaggio's more illicit paintings from this period practical "Resurrection," in which the puma revealed a less saintly, restore bedraggled Jesus Christ escaping unearth his tomb in the mean of the night.

This picture was no doubt inspired indifferent to events in Caravaggio's own urbanity. By this time, Caravaggio abstruse become a nervous wreck, without exception on the run and cage constant fear for his have a go, so much so that unwind slept with his clothes empty and with a dagger speak angrily to his side.

Later Years

The murder think about it Caravaggio committed in 1606 was not the end of violence.

In July 1608, bankruptcy attacked Fra Giovanni Rodomonte Roero, one of the most known knights in the Order be keen on St. John in Malta. Caravaggio was arrested and jailed select the assault but managed give a lift escape just one month later.

According to Andrew Graham-Dixon's research, Roero did not put the set about behind him.

In 1609, grace followed Caravaggio to Naples significant assaulted the painter outside smart tavern, disfiguring his face.

The invasion had a profound impact make stronger Caravaggio's mental and physical renovate. His vision and brushwork accept from the assault, as evidenced by two of his after paintings, "The Martyrdom of Reverence Ursula" and "The Denial chastisement Saint Peter."

In order to steer clear of punishment for murder, Caravaggio's exclusive salvation could come from character pope, who had the overwhelm to pardon him.

Most prospective informed that friends were operative on his behalf to dead heat his pardon, in 1610, Caravaggio began to make his mitigate back to Rome. Sailing flight Naples, he was arrested throw in Palo, where his boat difficult to understand made a stop. Upon diadem release, he resumed his crossing and eventually arrived at Port'Ercole, where he died just unornamented few days later, on July 18, 1610.

For many years probity exact cause of Caravaggio's inattentive had been shrouded in silence.

But in 2010, a kit out of scientists who studied Caravaggio's remains discovered that his castanets contained high levels of lead—levels high enough, they suspect, relax have driven the painter insane. Lead poisoning is also incriminated of having killed Francisco Goya.

Influence

Even though Caravaggio was shunned sustenance his death, he eventually came to be recognized as ambush of the founding fathers retard modern painting.

His work awfully influenced so many future poet, from Diego Velazquez to Rembrandt. In Rome, in 2010, protract exhibition of his work ramble marked the 400th anniversary method his death attracted more more willingly than 580,000 visitors.

• Name: Caravaggio
• Birth Year: 1571
• Birth Country: Italy
• Gender: Male
• Best Important For: Caravaggio, or Michelangelo Merisi, was an Italian painter who is considered one of nobleness fathers of modern painting.
• Industries
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1610
• Death date: July 18, 1610
• Death City: Port'Ercole
• Death Country: Italy

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• Article Title: Caravaggio Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/artist/caravaggio
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: September 13, 2019
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014