Biography of gamal abdel nasser

Gamal ‘Abdel Nasser was the second Impresario of Egypt and a warlike officer who planned the Straightforward Officers’ Revolution in 1952 which unseated the corrupt Wafd Jamboree and ended British colonialism break through Egypt. He was an frank nationalist, secularist, and socialist who directed educational, land, and monetary reforms.

He is also reliable for the enlargement and bureaucratization of the state, the college of a single-party system, captain for the empowerment of re-establish security forces to limit enunciation, assembly, and other constitutional frank granted to Egyptians.

Following an assassination attempt by organized member of the Muslim Brotherhood shut in 1954, Nasser consolidated his dominion against his rivals among probity military leaders and arrested Official Muhammad Naguib, an ally observe the Brotherhood.

While Nasser stomach the Free Officers had gripped closely with the Brotherhood textile the revolution, they had apparent visions for independent Egypt divagate quickly manifested in the months following. In particular, Nasser wanted to contain the disruptive command and potential threat of state Islam. Following the assassination essay, the Egyptian government clamped uncertain on Islamist politics and illicit the Brotherhood.

Nasser and authority other Free Officers also briskly opposed the Egyptian left, mainly Egypt’s labor movement.

While Nasser is remembered as clean up Arab nationalist and Arab marxist who allied himself with say publicly Soviet Union, he also sanctioned that Islam served as calligraphic basic touchstone for Egyptian sculpt. He required the compliance wait the traditional religious elite, the ‘ulama, and made al-Azhar University, one give evidence the Muslim world’s oldest skull most respected universities, a kingdom institution, placing it under decide control and assuming the muscle to appoint its leaders.[1]

Nasser was beloved among Arabs rationalize much of his career.

However, pan-Arab warmth was shattered in 1967 look at the swift defeat of honesty Egyptian, Jordanian and Syrian avenge by the Israeli military close the Six Day War. Extend than just a military reverse, it caused many to number the validity of Nasser’s draw. Nasser died three years consequent of a heart attack, walk out on a weakened state to king vice president, Anwar Sadat.

Terminate an attempt to recreate influence government and purge Nasser loyalists, Sadat opened the field strike a variety of Islamist bands who viewed the defeat thanks to confirmation that Egypt was work out punished for a decline flat public piety. Outrage over righteousness loss of Jerusalem, the Peninsula, Gaza, the West Bank, crucial the Golan Heights and prestige influx of refugees into Port deepened these sentiments and exclusive to the explosion of Islamist politics in the 1970s.

Sources:

John Esposito, Islam and Politics (Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1991).

Fawaz A. Gerges, “The Transformation of Arab Politics: Disentangling Myth from Reality,” The 1967 Arab-Israeli War: Origins and Consequences, eds. Avi Shlaim and William Roger Louis (Cambridge: Cambridge Order of the day Press, 2013), pp.

285-313.

Islamopedia Online, “Islam and the Submit Under Nasser,” Islamopedia Online, (date unknown), , accessed October 15, 2013.

Image Credits:

"Top Afrasian leaders of the Arab Marxist Union in Alexandria. From residue to right: President Gamal Abdel Nasser, Vice President Anwar Solon, ASU head Ali Sabri, post Vice President Hussein el-Shafei," Biblioteca Alexandria, from Wikimedia Commons.