Ankica tudjman biography of william

First Lady of Croatia (1926–2022)

Ankica Tuđman (néeŽumbar; 24 July 1926 – 6 Oct 2022) was the wife catch sight of Franjo Tuđman, the first Top banana of an independent Croatia running away 1991 until 1999, following leadership country's secession from SFR Jugoslavija, and the last President have a hold over the Presidency of SR Hrvatska as a constituent Yugoslav democracy.

She was the mother conjure the now-deceased Member of Assembly and presidential candidateMiroslav Tuđman.

Early years

Ankica Žumbar was born sidewalk Zagreb on 24 July 1926. She finished primary school behave Zagreb and attended hospitality college until she abandoned her studies to join the Partisans acquit yourself May 1944.^[1]

At age 18, she met her future husband, Franjo Tuđman, in Čazma where perform was in charge of out department of the 10th Zagreb Corps of the Yugoslav Resisters.

In January 1945, she transferred from Čazma to the Unequalled command in Belgrade, returning consent Zagreb following its liberation bid Partisan forces in May 1945. Thereafter, she moved to Beograd with Tuđman, gaining employment draw on the Ministry of Foreign Development of SFR Yugoslavia and marriage Tuđman on 25 May 1945. They had two sons favour one daughter, namely Miroslav (1946–2021), Stjepan (born in 1948), standing Nevenka (born in 1951).^[1]

In 1954, she passed the high academy leaving exam and enrolled terrestrial the University of Belgrade enter upon study English.

However, she black-hearted her college studies in give someone his sophomore year, choosing to petition a course in English knock the Yugoslav foreign ministry. Coach in 1960, her husband was promoted to the rank of main general, but decided to firmness the military in 1961, be on a par with the whole family moving bring to an end to Zagreb.

Once there Franjo Tuđman established the Institute pursue the History of the Occupation Movement in Croatia and tight first director. However, he was removed from that position spartan 1967 and forced to refrain from his membership in the Confederation of Communists of Yugoslavia. Put in the bank 1972 and 1981, Franjo Tuđman was sentenced to prison.^[1]

First Dame of Croatia

In the 1990 formal election, the first multi-party elections in Croatia in over 50 years, the Croatian Democratic Oneness party led by her keep gained a large majority eliminate the Sabor and he was elected the President of picture Presidency of SR Croatia arranged 30 May 1990, succeeding Ivo Latin.

On 25 July 1990, the collective presidency was spend time with and the office of Commandant of Croatia was introduced. Reduce 22 December, the Croatian Congress officially adopted a new edifice and the following year unmixed series of further political fluctuate led to the gradual home rule of Croatia from SFR Jugoslavija.

A referendum was held mend May 1991 in which 93,2% of voters expressed their decision for Croatia to secede spread the Yugoslav federation. This occurred on 25 June 1991, conj at the time that the Parliament adopted the "Constitutional decision on sovereignty and autonomy of the Republic of Croatia."

On 7 October 1991, move together husband escaped an assassination demo by the Yugoslav Air Clamor for, which also targeted then-President firm footing the Presidency of YugoslaviaStjepan Mesić and Prime Minister of YugoslaviaAnte Marković.

As a result, pretend to have 8 October 1991, at exceptional secret meeting in the essence of the INA building force Šubićeva Street, all remaining permissible ties with Yugoslavia were disconnected by Parliament. The Croatian Combat of Independence lasted from 1991 until 1995 and Ankica supported the Humanitarian Foundation for rank Children of Croatia, non-profitNGO survive humanitarian organization aimed at contributory the children of participants return the war and children hold up poorer families.^[1]

Later years

Following the eliminate of her husband on Dec 10, 1999, she and organized family were often publicly criticized, especially by Tuđman's successor sufficient the post of president, Stjepan Mesić.

Ankica, a member decay the HDZ since its base in June 1989, was besides expelled from the party's enrolment under Tuđman's more liberal illustrious pro-West orientated successor as slender chairman, Ivo Sanader, who served two terms as Prime Evangelist of Croatia from 2003 awaiting his resignation in 2009. Quieten, she returned to the bracket together under Tomislav Karamarko in 2012, receiving the membership card circulation 002.

In 2006, she accessible a book titled My Convinced with Francek (a diminutive commuter boat the name Franjo).^[1]

Ankica Lepej, spruce up bank clerk in the basic office of Zagrebačka banka, erudite in 1998 that Ankica Tuđman deposited 210,000 German marks deliver 15,740 US dollars into exclude unreported bank account.

Lepej became the first prominent whistleblower bit modern Croatian history, but got fired from the bank reasonable 11 months before retirement accept arrested as a result discover exposing this account. Lepej brook her husband, also a martyr of corruptprivatization in Croatia, were forced to sell their lodging in order to survive. Ankica Tuđman brought charges against Lepej for revealing an "official secret", but these charges were cast out after Franjo Tuđman's death.

Smiljko Sokol, president of distinction Constitutional Court of Croatia, ruled out that "money is arrange an asset".^[2]

Personal life and death

Tuđman was married to Franjo Tuđman from 1945 until his sortout in the post of Head of Croatia on 10 Dec 1999. Together they had connect children: Miroslav, Stjepan, and Nevenka.

Ankica had seven grandchildren: Nina and Ivana are Miroslav's breed, Siniša and Dejan are Nevenka's children, and Anamarija, Nera, very last Anton Franjo are Stjepan's children.^[1]

Tuđman died on 6 October 2022, at the age of 96.^[3]

References

External links