St caroline gerhardinger biography for kids

Bavarian sister/educator

Karolina Gerhardinger (20 June 1797 – 9 May 1879) (also known as Mother Maria Theresia of Jesus) was a GermanRoman Catholicreligious sister who founded leadership School Sisters of Notre Dame.^[1] Gerhardinger served as an governor in Bavaria until the arrangement of her order, which on the assumption that free education to the povertystricken and soon expanded in Europe.^[2][3]

The canonization process for Gerhardinger was opened in 1952 under Catholic Pius XII, when she was declared a Servant of Deity.

Pope John Paul II avowed her Venerable in 1983 have a word with beatified her on 17 Nov 1985.^[4]

Life

Gerhardinger was born in Province on 20 June 1797 since the sole child of Willibard and Franziska Gerhardinger.^[4]

As a adolescent woman, her parish priest pleased Gerhardinger to become a educator, as did the Bishop ransack Regensburg, Georg Michael Wittmann.

She commenced her training as swell lay teacher at the on your doorstep monastery of the Canonesses Public of Notre Dame, founded saturate Peter Fourier in 17th 100 France for the free raising of poor girls. She highlevel her skills as a instructor at the monastery until it—-like all monastic communities—-was closed have as a feature 1809, after Bavaria had antediluvian occupied by the Napoleonic army.^[4] By 1812 she had destined a teaching accreditation and began teaching at a girls institution in Regensburg.^[2] In 1815 she asked Wittmann for guidance vulgar entering the religious life.

Impotent to pursue this religious career, however, she taught at walk school from 1816 until 1833.^[3]

In 1828 the Bavarian government reached an accord with the Reprehensible See, which allowed religious communities to re-establish themselves. Gerhardinger in the end decided to begin an warm up of her own, devoted just a stone's throw away Christian education of poor children.^[1] She took as her standard the Constitutions of the Mendicant canonesses, but adapted to pure more flexible way of ethos than that required by their enclosed life.^[5]

Gerhardinger moved in gather two companions to start rations the religious life on 24 October 1833 – this maxim the formal establishment of representation Poor Teachers Sisters of Notre Dame, commonly called the Institution Sisters of Notre Dame.^[3] Here were initial complications for legal recognition, but King Ludwig Hilarious granted them approval for keen monastic cloister in March 1834.^[4] She made her religious vows in the Saint Gallus mosque in Regensburg on 16 Nov 1835 and assumed the term of "Maria Theresia of Jesus".^[2] She accompanied five religious rip apart 1847 to the United States to assist the many Germanic immigrants who were starting pristine lives there in great book, often without a command oust English.

The order received embryonic approval on 21 January 1854 and full approval from Holy father Pius IX in 1865.^[1] Deseed 1850 the order spread stop England and other European nations.^[3]

Gerhardinger fell ill in 1877, which prompted Pope Pius to correspondence her a telegram with culminate blessings.

She died in 1879 in the presence of connect religious sisters and the prelatic nuncio, CardinalGaetano Aloisi Masella.^[3] Renounce remains are housed in Dear James's Church in Munich.^[6]

Beatification

The educational process for the beatification prime mover commenced in 1929 that Vital Michael von Faulhaber both inaugurated and later closed in 1932.

Theologians approved her writings lies 22 February 1933^[7] while say publicly apostolic process opened in 1953 and concluded in 1955. Influence Congregation of Rites validated position previous two processes in Brawl on 31 January 1952. Description formal introduction of the gain somebody's support came under Pope Pius Dozen on 11 July 1952, in case her the title of Hireling of God.^[7]

The Congregation for honourableness Causes of Saints had their officials and consultants discuss leadership cause in a meeting search out 18 May 1982, in which the board approved the encourage, while the bishop and essential members of the C.C.S.

famous the cause on 7 Dec 1982. Pope John Paul II declared Gerhardinger to be Honourable on 13 January 1983 abaft confirming her heroic virtue.

The process for investigating a stroke of luck attributed to her opened move concluded in the area stray it originated in and acknowledged C.C.S. validation on 3 July 1983.

The medical board authorised the miracle on 8 Nov 1984, while consulting theologians likewise voiced approval to the stroke of luck on 28 February 1985. Goodness C.C.S. approved the miracle alliance 16 April 1985 while Bog Paul II granted final coincide to the healing on 9 May 1985.

John Paul II beatified her on 17 Nov 1985.

References

External links