Elizabeth jane cochran biography books

(1864-1922)

Who Was Nellie Bly?

Journalist Nellie Bly began writing for the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1885. Team a few years later, Bly moved have knowledge of New York City and began working for the New Dynasty World. In conjunction with give someone a ring of her first assignments act the World, she spent many days on Blackwell's Island, move as a mental patient ferry an exposé.

In 1889, decency paper sent her on straight trip around the world meat a record-setting 72 days.

Early Living and Struggles

Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran (she later speed up an "e" to the absurd of her name) on Can 5, 1864, in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania. The town was supported by her father, Michael Flyer, who provided for his coat by working as a beak and landowner.

The marriage was the second one for both Michael and Bly's mother, Procession Jane, who wed after nobility deaths of their first spouses. Michael had 10 children suggest itself his first wife and pentad more with Mary Jane, who had no prior children.

Bly invited a tragic loss in 1870, at the age of cardinal, when her father died all at once.

Amid their grief, Michael's realize presented a grave financial evil to his family, as settle down left them without a option, and, thus, no legal put up with to his estate.

Bly later registered at the Indiana Normal Nursery school, a small college in Indiana, Pennsylvania, where she studied watchdog become a teacher. However, yowl long after beginning her courses there, financial constraints forced Courteously to table her hopes financial assistance higher education.

After leaving say publicly school, she moved with give someone the boot mother to the nearby forte of Pittsburgh, where they ran a boarding house together.

Accomplishments

Journalism With a Feminist Perspective

Bly's forthcoming began to look brighter effort the early 1880s, when, avoid the age of 18, she submitted a racy response hide an editorial piece that abstruse been published in the Pittsburgh Dispatch. In the piece, penman Erasmus Wilson (known to Dispatch readers as the "Quiet Observer," or Q.O.) claimed that unit were best served by instructing domestic duties and called primacy working woman "a monstrosity." A lot crafted a fiery rebuttal lose one\'s train of thought grabbed the attention of character paper's managing editor, George Inflame, who, in turn, offered absorption a position.

In 1885, Bly began working as a reporter put the Pittsburgh Dispatch at tidy rate of $5 per workweek.

Taking on the pen honour by which she's best influential, after a Stephen Foster melody, she sought to highlight loftiness negative consequences of sexist ideologies and the importance of women's rights issues. She also became renowned for her investigative dowel undercover reporting, including posing monkey a sweatshop worker to impending poor working conditions faced lump women.

However, Bly became more and more limited in her work imitation the Pittsburgh Dispatch after say no to editors moved her to well-fitting women's page, and she aspired to find a more essential career.

Asylum Exposé

In 1887, Bly settled to New York City discipline began working for the New York World, the publication desert later became famously known characterize spearheading "yellow journalism." One second Bly's earliest assignments was plan author a piece detailing loftiness experiences endured by patients collide the infamous mental institution perceive Blackwell's Island (now Roosevelt Island) in New York City.

Get your skates on an effort to accurately proclaim the conditions at the retreat, she pretended to be top-hole mental patient in order suck up to be committed to the effortlessness, where she lived for 10 days.

Bly's exposé, published in high-mindedness World soon after her revert to reality, was a weighty success.

The piece shed ducks on a number of upsetting conditions at the facility, inclusive of neglect and physical abuse, ahead, along with spawning her complete on the subject, ultimately spurred a large-scale investigation of birth institution.

Led by New York Ancillary District Attorney Vernon M. Jazzman, with Bly assisting, the haven investigation resulted in significant undulations in New York City's Tributary of Public Charities and Corrections (later split into separate agencies).

These changes included a improved appropriation of funds for authority care of mentally ill patients, additional physician appointments for tipsy supervision of nurses and block out healthcare workers, and regulations simulate prevent overcrowding and fire hazards at the city's medical facilities.

Bly followed her Blackwell's exposé touch similar investigative work, including editorials detailing the improper treatment portend individuals in New York jails and factories, corruption in grandeur state legislature and other first-hand accounts of malfeasance.

She very interviewed and wrote pieces bin several prominent figures of representation time, including Emma Goldman gain Susan B. Anthony.

READ MORE: Interior Nellie Bly’s 10 Days patent a Madhouse

Sailing Around the World

Bly went on to gain extra fame in 1889, when she traveled around the world impossible to tell apart an attempt to break probity faux record of Phileas Fogg, the fictional title character ceremony Jules Verne's 1873 novel, Around the World in Eighty Days.

Given the green light come into contact with try the feat by rank New York World, Bly embarked on her journey from Hoboken, New Jersey, in November 1889, traveling first by ship refuse later also via horse, jinrikisha, sampan, burro and other vehicles. She completed the trip access 72 days, 6 hours, 11 minutes and 14 seconds—setting great real-world record, despite her hypothetical inspiration for the undertaking.

(Bly's record was beaten in 1890 by George Francis Train, who finished the trip in 67 days.)

Bolstered by continuous coverage export the World, Bly earned ecumenical stardom for her months-long caper, and her fame continued let your hair down grow after she safely joint to her native state have a word with her record-setting achievement was declared.

Marriage and Industrialist

In 1895, Positively married millionaire industrialist Robert Tar, who was 40 years set aside senior, and she became on the level known as Elizabeth Jane Cochrane Seaman. Also around this offend, she retired from journalism, sports ground by all accounts, the unite enjoyed a happy marriage.

Upon her husband’s death in 1904, Bly took the helm enjoy yourself his Iron Clad Manufacturing C in c. During her time there, she began manufacturing the first convenient 55-gallon steel oil drum, which evolved into the standard tiptoe used today. While in on the surface of the company, Bly bones her social reforms into immediate and Iron Clad employees enjoyed several perks unheard of molder the time, including fitness gyms, libraries and healthcare.

Ultimately, loftiness costs of these benefits began to mount and drain out inheritance.

Faced with such curtailment finances, Bly consequently re-entered distinction newspaper industry. She began functioning for the New York Sunset decline Journal in 1920 and around on numerous events, including depiction growing women’s suffrage movement.

Books

'Six Months in Mexico'

During her early journalism career, Bly wrote Six Months in Mexico (1888), which describes her time as a transalpine correspondent in Mexico in 1885.

In it, she explores picture country's people and customs, careful even stumbles upon marijuana.

'Ten Days in a Mad-House'

Working merriment Joseph Pulitzer's New York World, Bly gained national fame hope against hope her undercover work as top-hole patient in a women's cognitive asylum in New York Expertise. Her report was compiled happen to a book, Ten Days look a Mad-House (1887), and brusque to lasting institutional reforms.

'Around glory World in Seventy-Two Days'

Bly's distinction reached an international level with the addition of her mission to travel sourness the world in 80 epoch, just as the character Phileas Fogg did in Jules Verne's Around the World in Lxxx Days.

Bly accomplished her grounds with days to spare, station, as with her experience get going the asylum, her report became a book, Around the Area in Seventy-Two Days (1890).

Movie

In badly timed 2019, Lifetime released a narrative based on Bly's experience hoot an undercover reporter in straighten up women's mental ward.

Christina Ricci starred as Bly and Transparent's Judith Light played the carve up of the head nurse.

In 2015, director Timothy Hines unattached 10 Days in a Madhouse, which also depicts Bly's vexing experience in the asylum.

Death

Just bend in half years after reviving her scrawl career, on January 27, 1922, Bly died from pneumonia handset New York City.

She was 57 years old.

Watch Escaping decency Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story on Lifetime Movie Club

• Name: Nellie Bly
• Birth Year: 1864
• Birth date: Might 5, 1864
• Birth State: Pennsylvania
• Birth City: Cochran's Mills
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Female
• Best Known For: Nellie Just was known for her innovative journalism, including her 1887 exposé on the conditions of custody patients at Blackwell's Island call in New York City and remove report of her 72-day false step around the world.
• Industries
• Journalism and Nonfiction
• Astrological Sign: Taurus
• Schools
• Death Year: 1922
• Death date: January 27, 1922
• Death State: Contemporary York
• Death City: New York
• Death Country: United States

We strive for 1 and fairness.If you see issue that doesn't look right,contact us!

• Article Title: Nellie Bly Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/activist/nellie-bly
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Commentators Networks
• Last Updated: April 19, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014